Practical Information for the Traveller to Belize

Belize has a unique history and a wonderful character. Following are some factoids about this fascinating country, which may shed some light on why Belize is such a great place to visit and live.

Quick Stats

1. Population of Belize: 266,000
2. Capital: Belmopan
3. Literacy: 94%
4. Independence: 1981
5. Government: Parliamentary democracy
6. Official Language: Engligh
7. Land Area: 8,866 square miles
8. Unemployment: 9%

Money

Belize uses the Belize dollar, which right now is at BZ$2= US$1, or two to one. When you're travelling, just take the Belize price and divide by two to get the real cost to you, if you're from the USA.

Quick Facts

There are several factors which set Belize apart from other Central Americal countries. First of all, Belize was a British colony and gained independence rather recently: September 21, 1981. So, the official language is English, not Spanish like all of Belize's neighbors. Colonization of course is a debatable situation, but some of the good things that came out of it were:

1. an excellent education system that gives Belize one of highest literacy rates around
2. a sound government with a strong legistlature
3. well-preserved natural resources via parks, preserves, and sanctuaries

A British Legacy

Even today, Belize remains a member of the Belize Commonwealth, which means it recognizes the monarchy and has a representatative of the Monarchy, either a governor or a high commissioner, rather like an ambassador, posted in the country. Members of the Commonwealth meet regularly (other members include Australia and New Zealand) to discuss important issues, coordinate economic and technical cooperation amongst members, and draw up proposals regarding international economic affairs.

The legal system is based on English Common Law, and the legislature consists of an elected House of Representatives and a Senate which is not elected, but rather appointed. Politically speaking, the hottest topic is the ongoing border dispute with Guatemala. The disputed territory is in both the south and the north, with Guatemala claiming land that now officially belongs to Belize. It's based on broken deals made by the British government long before Belize independence, with both sides having good points to their cause.

The British did leave a good legacy of environmental awareness. More than 40% of Belize is protected as either national park or as reserve land. Also, there are less than four hundred miles of paved road in this country. Just another reason why Belize is such a great destination for eco-travellers. This is extraordinary, and the Belize government and people should be applauded for maintaining this unusually high rate of protection. Also to be appluaded are the several and varied international organizations which help the Belize government fund and administer these parks, because without them, Belize couldn't afford to staff and maintain the parks. Belize is beautiful, and its parks and reserves will help it to keep it that way forever.